I don’t own many items that need to be dry cleaned. For very delicate items I hand wash, or spray with a mix (50/50) of water and white vinegar. The spray works as a natural freshener.

Somethings do need dry cleaning, and it is important to keep clothes being used for as long as possible. But what is the cost to our health, and the environment?

Quite a few years ago I discovered a Non Toxic dry cleaners in central London, but they shut down in the early 2020’s. There didn’t seem to be any other options around at this time.

What is dry cleaning?

After World War II, dry cleaners began to use a solvent called perchloroethylene, also known as perch and tetrachloroethylene, this became the industry standard. The clothes are washed in this solvent, and then the solvent is recovered in an extractor so it can be reused (and so that it does not evaporate into the air and cause pollution). Once the clothes are cleaned, they are pressed so they look like new.

Perc has a serious downside, in that it’s been linked to a range of different health risks; central nervous system issues, potential carcinogen, impaired memory, liver and kidney damage and skin irritation. Many American and Australian states have, or are, phasing it out. The EU has heavily restricted its use, and some countries are phasing it out. Although regulated, it seems still widely used in the UK with an estimated 90% of dry cleaners using it!

So what are the residues on your clothes doing to your skin, and home air quality? Plus what is the effect on the employees who work in the dry cleaners?

Other issues?

Many regular dry cleaners give you back the clothes with single use hangers, and disposable plastic clovers.

It takes a lot of energy it takes to run the machines.

Alternatives

Green Solvents

Siloxane (brand name Green Earth) is a silicone-based solvent that is a by-product of sand, as opposed to solvents derived from petrochemicals. The silicone Green Earth is made from is an odourless and colourless solution, and when it is released into the environment it degrades into sand, trace amounts of water and carbon dioxide. Of course companies using this don’t just drop it in the nearest park! There is still a legal process as it is commercial waste.

Wet Cleaning

Some eco dry-cleaners actually use a process that is not really dry-cleaning at all. It’s called professional wet cleaning. Using water rather than chemicals, along with specialised detergents and conditioners, through a computer-controlled washing machine. But you run the risk of things shrinking. I used this for a wool duvet, and wool pillows, as we didn’t have any other option accessible at the time. The pillows were a right off (re-used at the allotment) and the duvet shrank a little!

Liquid CO2 Cleaning

This innovative method utilizes pressurized carbon dioxide to clean garments, eliminating the need for harsh chemicals. The CO2 is recycled within the system, making it highly sustainable. But not many dry cleaners appear to be using it.

What to look for when choosing a sustainable dry cleaners

Certifications: Look for cleaners certified by organisations like GreenEarth, or those adhering to ISO environmental standards.

Sustainable Packaging: Choose services that use reusable garment bags, let you bring your own garment bag, or recyclable materials instead of single-use plastics.

Transparent Practices: Eco-friendly dry cleaners should clearly communicate their methods and commitment to sustainability.

Local and Independent: Supporting local businesses not only reduces your carbon footprint but also strengthens your community.

Energy Efficiency: Are they using energy-saving machines and renewable energy sources?

Water Conservation: Have they implemented water recycling systems to minimise waste?

Community Engagement: Do they participating in local environmental initiatives, or offer garment recycling programs?

Options in London

American Dry Cleaning –  wet cleaning – West, North & South West London

Blanc Living Co – wet cleaning – West London

Burlingtons Dry Cleaning – wet cleaning – Kensington & Marylebone

Connoisseurs – Green Earth – Swiss Cottage, North London

Ebury Dry Cleaners – Green Earth – Belgavia, West London

It looks like I’m going to be heading to Swiss Cottage the next time our wool duvet needs a clean!

Do you have an eco dry cleaners in your area and have you tried them? Do share your experiences.